Research & Methods
Department of Cognitive Neurology
Topics
The long-term goal of our research program is to understand the neural mechanisms underlying normal and impaired visual awareness and decision making. Projects are addressing two main questions:
- What patterns of activity in the brain accompany the awareness of visual stimuli and what kind of activity is causal, the actual substrate or rather a consequence of conscious perception? A special focus lies on the possible causal influence of neural oscillations in thalamo-cortical circuits on visual perception.
- What are the neural mechanisms underlying deficits and recovery of spatial awareness and visually-guided behavior? In this line of research, we comparatively study the influence of reversible and structural lesions on network activity in non-human primates and in neurological patients, respectively.
In particular, we are employing intracranial recordings, pharmacological inactivation and fMRI in macaque monkeys. In humans, we combine non-invasive brain perturbation methods (tACS, tDCS and TMS) and fMRI in healthy subjects and neurological patients. Our research is aimed at bridging the gap between basic neuroscience and clinical research.
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Humans:
Correlative: fMRI, EEG, Psychophysics including eye and hand movement tracking
Patient Populations: stroke and Parkinson’s disease, intracranial recordings in epilepsy patients
Stimulation Methods: tASC and TMS (also in combinations with fMRI and EEG)
Monkeys:
Correlative: fMRI, intracranial multielectrode recording (spikes and LFP)
Causal Methods: intracranial stimulation and pharmacological inactivation (also in combination with fMRI and intracranial recordings)
Method papers
- Milham M, Petkov C, …Wilke M, …Zuo Z. Toward next-generation primate neuroscience: A collaboration-based strategic plan for integrative neuroimaging. Neuron. 2022. Jan 5;110(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.015. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
- Steinmann I, Williams KA, Wilke M, Antal A. Detection of tACS aftereffects is improved by considering the individual electric field strength and self-rated sleepiness. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2022. (in press)
- Klink PC, Aubry JF, Ferrera VP, … Wilke M, Kagan I, Petkov CI. Combining brain perturbation and neuroimaging in non-human primates. NeuroImage 2021. 235, 118017
- Williams, KA, Cabral-Calderin Y, Schmidt-Samoa C, Weinrich C, Dechent P, Wilke M. Simultaneous transcranial alternating current stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Vis Exp. 2017. Jun 5 (124).
- Cabral-Calderin Y*, Williams K*, Dechent P, Opitz A, Wilke, M. Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates spontaneous low frequency fluctuations as measured with fMRI. 2016. Neuroimage. 2016 Jul 5. S1053-8119(16)30312-3.
Current Project Grants